Mackenzie
Duncombe
John Rolph
And 200 Supporters Fled
To Navy Island
In
The Niagara River
Where They Declared Themselves
The Republic Of Canada
On 13 December
They Obtained Supplies From Supporters
In
The United States
Resulting
In British Reprisals (see Caroline Affair)
This Incident Has Been Used
To Establish
The Principle Of "anticipatory Self-defense"
In International Politics
Which Holds That
It May Be Justified Only
In Cases
In Which
The "necessity Of That Self-defense
Is Instant
Overwhelming
And Leaving No Choice Of Means
And No Moment
For Deliberation"
This Formulation
Is Part Of
The Caroline Test
The Caroline Affair
Is Also Now Invoked Frequently
In
The Course Of
The Dispute Around Preemptive Strike (or Preemption Doctrine)
On 13 January 1838
Under Attack
By British Armaments
The Rebels Fled
Mackenzie Went
To
The United States Where He Was Arrested
And Charged Under
The Neutrality Act
The Neutrality Act Of 1794 Made
It Illegal
For An American
To Wage War Against Any Country
At Peace With
The United States
Application Of
The Neutrality Act During
The Patriot War Led
To
The Largest Use Of US Government Military Force Against Its Own Citizens Since
The Whiskey Rebellion
The Extended Series Of Incidents Comprising
The Patriot War Were Finally Settled
By US Secretary Of State Daniel Webster
And Alexander Baring
1st Baron Ashburton
In
The Course Of Their Negotiations Leading
To
The Webster�Ashburton Treaty Of 1842
He Toronto Purchase Was
The Surrender Of Lands
In
The Toronto Area From
The Mississaugas Of New Credit
To
The British Crown
An Initial
Disputed
Agreement Was Made
In 1787
In Exchange
For Various Items
The Agreement Was Revisited
In 1805
Intended
To Clarify
The Area Purchased
The Agreement Remained
In Dispute
For Over 200 Years Until 2010
When
A Settlement For
The Land Was Made Between
The Government Of Canada And
The Mississaugas For
The Land
And Other Lands
In
The Area
Contents
. Vote: 57.4 51.3 47.3 43.7 30.6 48.4
Catholic 3,976,610 31.4
Conseil scolaire Viamonde is
a French first language secular school board headquartered
in Toronto
The following public school boards operate secular schools
in Toronto:!
. . 6 External links
flag Ontario portal
University of Toronto Mississauga (Mississauga).
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