Core Toronto 2,731,571 The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms includes provisions that guarantee English and French language schools and reaffirms the rights of separate schools in Ontario Four school boards in Toronto provide public elementary secondary and adult education the four school boards operate as either English or French first language school boards and as either secular or separate school boards The number of school boards based in Toronto and the kinds of institutions that they operate are a result of constitutional arrangements found in the Constitution of Canada Separate schools in Ontario are constitutionally protected under Section 93 of the Constitution Act 1867 and is further reinforced by Section 29 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms French language schools in Toronto are constitutionally protected under Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms In 1980 there were 7 French schools (secular and separate) in Metropolitan Toronto Maurice Bergevin the vice principal of the Etienne Brule School stated that a study from Montreal in 1971 noted that if francophones in Toronto had the same proportion of schools that anglophones had in Montreal there would be 31 francophone schools in Metropolitan Toronto According to a 1971 Canadian federal census Toronto had 160,000 francophones the number of French first language schools in Toronto has since grown to 26 (secular and separate) Several alternative schools in Toronto are also operated by Toronto's public school boards the oldest is ALPHA Alternative School which opened in 1972 the first conference for publicly funded alternative schools in the Greater Toronto Area happened in Nov 2012. Ontario's Ministry of Education distance education program the Independent Learning Centre is also headquartered in Toronto Secular, 9.1 Roads 2 Auto-theft tools and paraphernalia, Round of 16 United States Colorado Rapids. ; Toronto Ontario Canada Business directory, See also The Royal Conservatory of Music is a non-profit music education institution headquartered in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of supplementary schools which provides additional educational support for students in mainstream public and private schools the city also hosts a growing number of publicly funded and private English as a Second Language (ESL) schools and is home to as many as 10,000 ESL students at a time These are either visa students primarily from Latin America Asia and Europe or newly arrived landed immigrants and Canadian citizens Schools located in Toronto include:, The Ottawa River timber trade resulted from Napoleon's 1806 Continental Blockade in Europe the United Kingdom required a new source of timber for its navy and shipbuilding Later the UK's application of gradually increasing preferential tariffs increased Canadian imports the trade in squared timber lasted until the 1850s the transportation of raw timber by means of floating down the Ottawa River was proved possible in 1806 by Philemon Wright. Squared timber would be assembled into large rafts which held living quarters for men on their six-week journey to Quebec City which had large exporting facilities and easy access to the Atlantic Ocean The timber trade was Upper and Lower Canada's major industry in terms of employment and value of the product.Greening (1961) pp 111 the largest supplier of square red and white pine to the British market was the Ottawa River and the Ottawa Valley They had "rich red and white pine forests." Bytown (later called Ottawa) was a major lumber and sawmill centre of Canada Transportation and communications. .
. 1.2.1 Opening of Maple Leaf Gardens (1930s) Functions 5.1.1 First Nations Efforts to reduce youth gang crime have included police raids, government & social programs and camera surveillance of public housing projects Late 1980s and early 1990s. Fair Haven Ryerson logo on Maple Leaf Gardens 5.8 Culture of fear Home District Grammar School in York Upper Canada later becoming Royal Grammar School Toronto High School and finally to the current name Jarvis Collegiate Institute St Catherine's and District Grammar School (Niagara District). These groups of later Loyalists were proportionately larger in the early decades of the province's settlement the Mennonites Tunkers Quakers and Children of Peace are the traditional Peace churches the Mennonites and Tunkers were generally German-speaking and immigrated as Later Loyalists from Pennsylvania Many of their descendants continue to speak a form of German called Pennsylvania German the Quakers (Society of Friends) immigrated from New York the New England States and Pennsylvania the Children of Peace were founded during the War of 1812 after a schism in the Society of Friends in York County a further schism occurred in 1828 leaving two branches "Orthodox" Quakers and "Hicksite" Quakers Poverty; Transportation 52 Defender Julian Dunn-Johnson (HG) Canada In 1992 the Ontario government passed legislation requiring Metropolitan Toronto to include the rest of the Greater Toronto Area into its planning. Despite this however there was fear different parts of the municipal system were working against one another Because of this Bob Rae then the Premier of Ontario appointed Anne Golden to head a GTA task force to govern the region's quality of life competitiveness and governance. During this time the Metro Toronto government advocated to the task force the creation of a new GTA authority which would be made up of 21 of the 30 existing municipalities in the GTA at the time the proposal from Metro Toronto would have resulted in 15 new municipalities the City of Mississauga argued consolidation should only take place in such a way the new municipalities would have a population between 400,000 and 800,000 the Town of Markham had similarly advocated municipal consolidation in York Region although it was opposed to complete consolidation into a single municipality Municipal consolidation faced stiff opposition however from smaller communities such as Ajax Milton and the borough of East York the task force's recommendation to eliminate the Metro Toronto government and consolidate its remaining municipalities into an enlarged City of Toronto was completed in 1997 under Mike Harris' Common Sense Revolution. However the task force's recommendation to create a GTA-tier municipality was not taken up by the Harris government fearing a GTA-wide municipality would recreate the inter-municipal competitiveness that was believed to have impaired the former Metro Toronto government Metrolinx was established to oversee public transit development across the Greater Toronto Area Geography. Some Members of the Family Compact King Township 7 See also Toronto Ontario Canada Business directory. .
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