5.9 Removing the word "chief" from job titles, Designed by Eberhard Zeidler the Eaton Centre represented one of North America's first downtown shopping malls it was designed as a multi-levelled vaulted glass-ceiling galleria modelled after the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan Italy At the time of its opening in 1977 the interior design of the Eaton Centre was considered quite revolutionary and influenced shopping centre architecture throughout North America Plans originally called for the demolition of Old City Hall and the Church of the Holy Trinity but these were eventually dropped after a public outcry Ultimately Louisa Street Downey's Lane and Albert Lane were closed and disappeared from the city street grid to make way for the new office and retail complex Since the 2010s the Eaton Centre is the most visited tourist attraction in Toronto and the most visited shopping mall in North America Large sprawling retail centres are common in suburban Toronto Of the more notable such centres is Yorkdale Shopping Centre which opened in 1964 as one of the largest malls in the world the mall was constructed with a novel system for its retailers to receive merchandise Most shopping centres have their receiving doors located at the back side while Yorkdale was constructed with a one-way two-laned road for trucks running beneath the centre that leads directly to retailers' basement storages Other large shopping malls in Toronto include Scarborough Town Centre Fairview Mall and Sherway Gardens Institutional architecture, Ryerson's Faculty of Community Services offers multi-disciplinary programs in health early childhood studies social justice and community development the faculty incorporates health and safety programs under the School of Occupational and Public Health the School of Occupational and Public Health (SOPHe) is considered a leader in injury and disease prevention education Ryerson University is the only school that offers a degree program in occupational health and safety in Ontario Certificate programs in health and safety can be completed through the Chang School of continuing education The faculty also includes the Midwifery Education Program (MEP) which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2013 the Ryerson MEP site is part of the longest-running consortium of its kind in Canada (with sister-sites at Laurentian University and McMaster University) In keeping with Ryerson's brand of a career-focused education students partner with various mentors supervisors practitioners and professionals to ensure a career-relevant experience is provided in addition to the theoretical instructions commonly offered in a classroom setting The University also hosts a large nursing school named in 2008 for Daphne Cockwell mother of donor Jack Cockwell and nurse who volunteered to work with veterans returning to South Africa from World War II The faculty also includes the School of Urban and Regional Planning Serving programs in both the undergraduate and graduate level the undergraduate program is one of two accredited programs in Ontario recognized by the Ontario Professional Planning Institute Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science. 4 Reputation and rankings Rosedale: Arnot Gang Basket Gang Black Gang Green Gang Grey Gang (Rogers refers to 2 other unnamed gangs in this area), 2.5 Community and police response 3 See also, This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it (September 2014); . University of Toronto Schools 9 See also New Brunswick's climate is more severe than that of the other Maritime provinces which are lower and have more shoreline along the moderating sea New Brunswick has a humid continental climate with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St Lawrence coastline Elevated parts of the far north of the province have a subarctic climate Evidence of climate change in New Brunswick includes: more intense precipitation events more frequent winter thaws and one quarter to half the amount of snowpack. Today the sea level is about 30 cm higher than it was 100 years ago and it is expected to rise twice that much again by the year 2100 Flora and fauna.
. 2.3 Faculty of Communication & Design Tayyibah Islamic academy The American naval squadron exchange fire with Fort York during the Battle of York in April 1813 the American landing is depicted to the west (bottom left of image) On 27 April 1813 American forces led by Zebulon Pike attacked York After the British-Native force failed to prevent the American landings (in present-day Parkdale) British forces ordered a withdrawal realizing that defence was impossible Upon their departure British forces rigged Fort York's gunpowder magazine to explode it exploded as the American forces were about to enter the fort killing Pike and a contingent of his men in the following days American forces sacked the town and burned a number of properties including the Parliament Buildings the town remained occupied until May 8 when American forces departed the settlement In addition to the Battle of York two other American incursions occurred in the town during the war the second incursion occurred several months later on 31 July An American squadron originally planned to attack British forces at Burlington Heights; although finding the British too well-entrenched in the Heights opted to raid York instead the landings at York went unopposed with most York's garrison moving west to defend Burlington Heights American forces raided the town's food and military stores as well as destroyed several military structures before departing the same night The third incursion into York occurred a year later in August 1814 on 6 August 1814 an American naval squadron arrived outside of York's harbour dispatching USS Lady of the Lake to enter the town's harbour in an effort to gauge its defences. After the ship briefly exchanged fire with the improved Fort York built several hundred metres to the west from its original position the USS Lady of the Lake withdrew and returned to the American squadron outside the harbour American forces did not attempt a landing during this incursion although remained outside the town's harbour for the following three days before departing Post-War of 1812. . . . . In his 1945 book Street Gangs in Toronto: a Study of the Forgotten Boy, Kenneth H Rogers identified the following gangs active at that time in the following areas of the city:.
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